A reciprocal relationship between bottom-up trace strength and the attentional blink bottleneck: relating the LC-NE and ST(2) models.
نویسندگان
چکیده
There is considerable current interest in neural modeling of the attentional blink phenomenon. Two prominent models of this task are the Simultaneous Type Serial Token (ST(2)) model and the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine (LC-NE) model. The former of these generates a broad spectrum of behavioral data, while the latter provides a neurophysiologically detailed account. This paper explores the relationship between these two approaches. Specifically, we consider the spectrum of empirical phenomena that the two models generate, particularly emphasizing the need to generate a reciprocal relationship between bottom-up trace strength and the blink bottleneck. Then we discuss the implications of using ST(2) token mechanisms in the LC-NE setting.
منابع مشابه
A reciprocal relationship between bottom-up trace strength and the attentional blink bottleneck: Relating the LC–NE and ST models
If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Citation for published version Bowman, Howard and Wyble, Brad and Chennu, Srivas and Craston, Patrick (2008) A Reciprocal Relationship Between Bottom-up Trace Strength and the Attentional Blink Bottleneck: Relating the LC-NE and ST...
متن کاملTarget-distractor interference in the attentional blink implicates the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system.
We provide evidence that the locus coeruleus-norephinephrine (LC-NE) system is the neurophysiological basis of the attentional blink. The attentional blink refers to decreased accuracy for reporting the second of two targets in a rapid serial visual presentation of distractors. The LC-NE account of the attentional blink posits that targets elicit a facilitative LC-NE system response that is ava...
متن کاملThe Attentional Blink Reveals Serial Working Memory Encoding: Evidence from Virtual and Human Event-related Potentials
Observers often miss a second target (T2) if it follows an identified first target item (T1) within half a second in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), a finding termed the attentional blink. If two targets are presented in immediate succession, however, accuracy is excellent (Lag 1 sparing). The resource sharing hypothesis proposes a dynamic distribution of resources over a time span of ...
متن کاملThe delayed consolidation hypothesis of all-or-none conscious perception during the attentional blink, applying the ST framework
There is evidence that conscious perception during the attentional blink is all-or-none, which contrasts with the finding of a continuum of perceptual strength in masking experiments. This seems to reveal the underlying representation of strength that can be found in the brain in the absence of attentional enhancement. We provide electrophysiological support for this all-or-none theory. Then, u...
متن کاملWhat has been learned from computational models of attention
There are few fields where neurocomputational modelling 1 is as necessary as in that of attention — a multifaceted and 2 elusive process that is at the very core of cognition and con3 sciousness (James, 1890). While descriptive theories of at4 tentional functions, relying on a plethora of metaphors (spot5 light/zoomlens, increased-gain, biased-competition), abound, 6 computational models that a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Brain research
دوره 1202 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008